Posts from July 2010.

Gifting to Nieces and Nephews – What You Don’t Know Can Hurt You (and them)

From the Desk of San Diego Trust and Estate Lawyer, Kristina R. Haymes 

Picture this scenario…

You’ve worked hard, saved and managed to accumulate some wealth.

You’re not a robber baron by any means but you’re comfortable.  Your siblings haven’t fared as well and you want to make sure that their children have the benefit of a solid higher education.  With no children of your own, it seems the right thing to do. 

 So you set up 529 college education savings plans for your nieces and nephews, make them the beneficiaries, and mention everything in your will. 

And life goes on…

You don’t give it another thought beyond making regular contributions. You move to another state.  You divorce. 

All things that happen in the normal course of living. 

You know you need to change the beneficiary of your estate and name another executor (both are still your former spouse) but you never really get around to it.

And then the unthinkable happens. You die unexpectedly, with no time to make those changes you sincerely intended to make. More… »

When It Comes To A Supplemental Needs Trust, Out of Sight Should Never Be Out of Mind

From the desk of Kristina R. Haymes, San Diego Estate Planning Attorney, Living Trusts, Wills, Probate Attorney

You’ve been a responsible planner for your family’s future, especially your child with special needs.

You’ve met with an attorney, set up a Supplemental or Special Needs Trust and you can breathe a sigh of relief.  Your work is done, right?

Wrong.

Funding and forgetting about a Trust can be as detrimental as not forming one at all. And having one that isn’t properly written can render it completely useless. 

Supplemental Needs Trusts (sometimes called Special Needs Trusts) allow people with mental or physical disabilities, or even people with chronic or acquired illnesses, to have unlimited assets held in Trust for their benefit.  If you have a child, grandchild, or even a spouse with a disability, a Supplemental Needs Trust can ensure that they have the funds they need to maintain their lifestyle after you’re gone. More… »

So you own your own corporation… but does it work?

From the desk of Kristina R. Haymes, San Diego Estate Planning (Wills and Living Trusts) and Business Attorney:

Most people know about the many advantages of owning your own corporation…the top three are:

  • There are significant tax advantages;
  • Corporations can provide asset protection;
  • Corporations can shield individual directors and officers from individual liability…

So, people go out and set up a corporation or have an attorney do it for them.  It is not that expensive to set up a corporation in California or Nevada or another jurisdiction.

But then comes the important part… Is the corporation a fiction or is it a legitimate business entity operating as a business?

And what exactly does that mean?

Here’s the deal, in order to get the benefits of a having a corporation (or LLC or other business entity) — the directors/officers or members must observe the corporate (business) entity formalities.  Our courts have decided that if it’s a real business and deserving of the many benefits of corporate status, then the corporate formalities will be observed.

That means you must hold annual director and shareholder meetings.  You must keep corporate minutes, issue stock, and meet to conduct corporate business.   You must do more than just file articles of incorporation.  You must maintain separate accounts and run your business as a business without comingling with your personal accounts/assets.  There is more, but these items are listed to give you a general idea of what is required.

It is difficult for an entrepreneur to comply with these technical regulations.

But if you do NOT, then, when the time comes for the corporation to work and provide the above asset and liability protections, it WON’T.

The legal technical term is called “piercing the corporate veil.”  Basically, what that means is that a court could disregard the corporate entity (piercing through the corporate veil) and the officers, directors, and shareholders would be held personally liable for the debts, obligations, and yes, liabilities of the corporation!  If you use the corporation to commit a fraud, the corporate veil could also be pierced.

Not a happy outcome!

It is for this reason that Haymes Law Group offers a Family Wealth VIP Membership Program (Business Plan Level) to ensure that you are enjoying the full benefits of the corporate advantage by observing the corporate formalities and making sure all your ducks are in a row and lined up so your corporation will work when you need it to…

Personal Family Lawyer

Kristina Haymes

San Diego, CA